A 7.4V Li-ion battery is only one part of the lighting system. The host requires an appropriate charger and LED driver, with the battery protection design matched to the selected cell. The pack can use 2S PCM/BMS protection for over-charge, over-discharge, over-current and short-circuit control, with optional 10k ohm NTC temperature sensing. Finished battery validation can cover capacity, DC resistance, charge and discharge behavior, protection response, vibration, drop and thermal testing. IEC 62133-2:2017 plus AMD1:2021 provides the principal portable lithium battery safety reference. UN38.3 applies to relevant transport testing, while IEC 60598-1:2024 is relevant to the finished luminaire where applicable.